This article was originally published in the Outdoors print issue of The Daily Utah Chronicle, originally in stands on September 23, 2024. It has not been updated and some information may be out of date.
Since 1896, the Olympic Games have marked the pinnacle of sports. Nations from all around the world gather to compete. Athletes train their whole lives for a chance to participate in the storied games, and as a result, hosting the games has become an honor within itself.
Looking at the history of the Olympics, outdoor venues have always had a significant role in the events. Even the ancient Olympics, which had sports such as chariot racing and pankration, utilized and depended on outdoor venues for the events. Furthermore, both the Summer and Winter Games have fan-favorite outdoor sports. These often require large areas to be organized and prepared well ahead of time, creating a logistical challenge.
When it comes to the planning, organization and successful production of outdoor sports venues for the Olympics, there are a plethora of factors that must be considered. Both the venue’s condition and overall safety, for both athletes and spectators, must be recognized. Moreover, its post-Olympic situation is critical for getting the most out of a venue, protecting the environment and saving costs.
Considering these factors, the importance of properly preparing outdoor venues is apparent. Looking at their preparation can help develop realistic expectations for Utah’s 2034 Winter Olympics and future Olympic Games.
Venue Conditions and Safety
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, controversy ensued due to the usage of the Seine River for specific sports events. The river, in which swimming has been illegal for over 100 years, was chosen as a venue for the triathlon and marathon swimming for both the Olympics and Paralympic Games.
The presence of E. coli and other bacteria in the Seine raised concerns for athletes’ safety. Despite efforts to clean the river, pre-competition events were still canceled due to water quality issues. According to World Aquatics, the river produced “good” to “very good” water test results. Ultimately, the Seine was used for the main events, resulting in mixed reactions.
Multiple of the Seine’s swimmers reported illness, but it is unclear whether they are connected to the river’s quality. Tests of the river for the later Paralympic events, which were taken after rainfall, showed that the river’s levels were not suitable for the events to proceed, leading to their ultimate delay. Safety concerns such as these are extremely important and must be taken into consideration when preparing and organizing outdoor venues.
When it comes to the Winter Olympic Games, a big point of contention regarding the preparation of outdoor venues is the usage of “fake” snow. Since it was first introduced in the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics, the utilization of artificial snow has greatly increased throughout the subsequent Winter Games.
Additionally, concerns regarding artificial snow surrounding athlete safety faults and potential climate repercussions have been raised. Considering the effects of climate change, the application of artificial snow will more than likely continue to be a factor of consideration when it comes to preparing future outdoor winter sports venues. Protecting both the environment and athletes’ safety are critical components when preparing for outdoor events and must be taken seriously.
Post-Olympic Plans
The Paris Olympics notably prepared for outdoor events with the establishment of temporary venues. The utilization of these venues, which was also prominent during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, allowed for events to be held in historic and famous locations. Furthermore, temporary venues helps to avoid the potential abandonment of permanent venues, an issue the Olympics has previously encountered.
Another significant option for outdoor Olympic sporting venues is the usage of pre-existing locations. This was, and will be, a prominent option for Salt Lake City’s Olympics. In fact, for the 2002 Winter Olympics, over half of the venues used for the games were previously constructed for non-Olympic purposes.
When it comes to the 2034 Olympics, the same venues used for the 2002 Olympics have become a primary resource. The continued usage and maintenance of said venues following the departure of the 2002 Games have preserved their viability for hosting future Olympic events.
Lowering dependence on temporary venues and relying more on already existing locations has notable benefits. Not only does it simplify logistics and lower costs by negating the need for construction, but it also prioritizes venues that are built for specific sports. This provides the athletes with well established playing and training facilities, ideally promoting their overall comfort.
All in all, when it comes to successfully preparing outdoor Olympic venues, there is much to be considered. Looking ahead to the 2034 Olympics and other future Olympics, it is crucial that the outdoor venues are safe, environmentally sound and strategize to get the most out of the venue.
